R900411314 Z2DB6VD2-42/200V力士樂減壓閥

R900411314 Z2DB6VD2-42/200V力士樂減壓閥

減壓閥的作用原理是靠閥內(nèi)流道對水流的局部阻力降低水壓，水壓降的范圍由連接閥瓣的薄膜或活塞兩側(cè)的進(jìn)出口水壓差自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)。定比減壓原理是利用閥體中浮動(dòng)活塞的水壓比控制，進(jìn)出口端減壓比與進(jìn)出口側(cè)活塞面積比成反比。這種減壓閥工作平穩(wěn)無振動(dòng)；閥體內(nèi)無彈簧，故無彈簧銹蝕、金屬疲勞失效之慮；密封性能良好不滲漏，因而既減動(dòng)壓（水流動(dòng)時(shí)）又減靜壓（流量為0時(shí)）；特別是在減壓的同時(shí)不影響水流量。

水流通過減壓閥雖有很大的水頭損失，但由于減少了水的浪費(fèi)并使系統(tǒng)流量分布合理、改善了系統(tǒng)布局與工況，因此總體上講仍是節(jié)能的。介質(zhì)為蒸汽的場合，宜選用先導(dǎo)活塞式減壓閥或先導(dǎo)波紋管式減壓閥。為了操作、調(diào)整和維修的方便，減壓閥一般應(yīng)安裝在水平管道上。

（1）出口壓力幾乎等于進(jìn)口壓力，不減壓

這一故障現(xiàn)象表現(xiàn)為：減壓閥進(jìn)出口壓力接近相等，而且出口壓力不隨調(diào)壓手柄的旋轉(zhuǎn)調(diào)節(jié)而變化。產(chǎn)生原因和排除方法如下。

①因主閥芯上或閥體孔沉割槽棱邊上有毛刺或者主閥芯與閥體孔之間的間隙里卡有污物，或者因主閥芯或閥孔形位公差超差，產(chǎn)生液壓卡緊，將主閥芯卡死在較大開度(max)的位置上，由于開口大，油液不減壓。此時(shí)可根據(jù)上述情況分別采取去毛刺、清洗和修復(fù)閥孔和閥芯精度的方法予以排除。

②因主閥芯與閥孔配合過緊，或裝配時(shí)拉毛閥孔或閥芯，將閥芯卡死在較大開度位置上，此時(shí)可選配合理的間隙。J型減壓閥配合間隙一般為0. 007～0. 015mm，配前可適當(dāng)研磨閥孔，再配閥芯。

③主閥芯短阻尼孔或閥座孔堵塞，失去了自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)能，主閥彈簧力將主閥推往較大開度，變成直通無阻，進(jìn)口壓力等于出口壓力�？捎�φ1. Omm鋼絲或用壓縮空氣吹通阻尼孔，并進(jìn)行清洗再裝配。

④對J型減壓閥，帶阻尼孔的阻尼件是壓入主閥芯內(nèi)的，使用中有可能因過盈量不夠而沖出。沖出后，使進(jìn)油腔與出油腔壓力相等（無阻尼），而閥芯上下受力面積相等，但出油腔有一彈簧，所以主閥芯總是處于較大開度的位置，使出口壓力等于入口壓力。此時(shí)需重新加工外徑稍大的阻尼件并重新壓入主閥芯。

⑤JF型減壓閥，出廠時(shí)泄油孑L是用油塞堵住的。當(dāng)此油塞未擰出而使用時(shí)，使主閥芯上腔（彈簧腔）困油，導(dǎo)致主閥芯處于較大開度而不減壓。J型管式閥與此相同。J型板式閥如果設(shè)計(jì)安裝板時(shí)未使L口連通油池也會出現(xiàn)此現(xiàn)象。

⑥對J型管式閥，拆修時(shí)很容易將閥蓋裝錯(cuò)方向（錯(cuò)90°或180°），使外泄油口堵死，無法排油，造成同上的困油現(xiàn)象，使主閥頂在較大開度而不減壓。修理時(shí)將閥蓋裝配方向裝對即可。

⑦對JF型減壓閥，頂蓋方向裝錯(cuò)時(shí)，會使輸出油孔與泄油孔相通，造成不減壓，也須注意。

(2)出口壓力很低，即使擰緊調(diào)壓手輪，壓力也升不起來

①減壓閥進(jìn)出油口接反了：對板式閥為安裝板設(shè)計(jì)有錯(cuò)，對管式閥是接管錯(cuò)誤。J型減壓閥的進(jìn)出油口跟Y型溢流閥的進(jìn)出油口剛好相反。用戶使用時(shí)請注意閥上油口附近所打的鋼印標(biāo)記（Pl、P2、L等字樣），或查閱液壓元件產(chǎn)品目錄，不可設(shè)計(jì)錯(cuò)和接錯(cuò)。

②進(jìn)油口壓力太低，經(jīng)減壓閥芯節(jié)流口后，從出油口輸出的壓力更低，此時(shí)應(yīng)查明進(jìn)油口壓力低的原因（例如溢流閥故障）。

③減壓閥下游回路負(fù)載太小．壓力建立不起來，此時(shí)可考慮在減壓閥下游串接節(jié)流閥來解決。

④先導(dǎo)閥（錐閥）與閥座配合面之間因污物滯留而接觸不良，不密合；或先導(dǎo)錐閥有嚴(yán)重劃傷，閥座配合孑L失圓，有缺口，造成先導(dǎo)閥芯與閥座孔不密合。

⑤拆修時(shí)，漏裝錐閥或錐閥未安裝在閥座孔內(nèi)。對此，可檢查錐閥的裝配情況或密合情況。

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